The rebellion in Czechoslovakia, also referred to as the "Prague Spring" occurred in 1968. It was a time of liberalization and reform.
In May of 1966, the Czech people began to complain that their rights were being exploited by the Soviets. In 1967, the people opened criticism of Party Leader Antonin Novotný, and as a result he was replaced with Alexander Dubček. Dubček began to work towards reforms and liberalization of personal rights for the citizens of Czechoslovakia. Reforms continued, and a degree of political democracy was brought back, and censorship was ended, granting the Czech citizens the right to criticize their government. Soviet leader, Brezhnev, however, was not pleased. On August 20th/21st 1968, troops from the Warsaw Pact invaded Czechoslovakia. The Czech's did not stand a chance. Soviet's regained control, all reforms were abandoned, and Dubček was arrested.
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Important Dates
January 5, 1968- Antonin Novotny was replaced by Alexander Dubcek July 29, 1968- Czech and Soviet leaders met to discuss the situation August 20-21, 1968- Warsaw Pact members invade Czechoslovakia October 28, 1968- Protestors in Prague resisting Soviet control April 17, 1969- Gustav Husak replaces Alexander Dubcek |
Key Figures
Antonin Novotny General Secretary of the Communist party of Czechoslovakia from 1953-1968, openly criticized by the Czech people. He was a strict Stalinist and eventually replaced by Alenxander Dubcek. Alexander Dubcek Leader of Czechoslovakia from 1968-1969, attempted to institute liberal reforms, was removed from power following Warsaw Invasion. |